Excess melanin production triggered by UV exposure, hormonal changes, or post-inflammatory responses causes dark spots, melasma, and uneven skin tone.

Targeted light and laser energy breaks down melanin deposits, chemical agents like Cosmelan regulate melanin overproduction at the cellular level, and microneedling promotes even pigment distribution through controlled skin renewal.

Visibly reduced dark spots, more uniform skin tone, and improved skin clarity. Stubborn pigmentation may require multiple sessions for optimal results.